Law enforcement influences on HIV prevention for injection drug users: Observations from a cross-border project in China and Vietnam

References 

1. Beyrer C, Razak MH, Yu XF, Lisam K, Liu W, et al. Overland heroin trafficking routes and HIV-1 spread in South and South-East Asia. AIDS. 2000;14:75–83
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
2. Bluthenthal RN, Kral AH, Erringer EA, Edlin BR. Drug paraphernalia laws and injection-related infectious disease risk among drug injectors. Journal of Drug Issues. 1999;29:1–16
3. Bluthenthal RN, Kral AH, Lorvick J, Watters JK. Impact of law enforcement on syringe exchange programs: A look at Oakland and San Francisco. Medical Anthropology. 1997;18:61–83
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
4. Bluthenthal RN, Malik MR, Grau LE, Singer M, Marshall P, Heimer R. Sterile syringe access conditions and variations in HIV risk among drug injectors in three cities. Addiction. 2004;99:1136–1146
   • MEDLINE
   • CrossRef
5. Broadhead RS, Heckathorn DD, Weakliem DL, Anthony DL, Madray H, Mills RJ, et al. Harnessing peer networks as an instrument for AIDS prevention: Results from a peer-driven intervention. Public Health Reports. 1998;113(Suppl. 1):42–57
6. Burris S, Blankenship KM, Donoghoe M, Sherman S, Vernick JS, Case P, et al. Addressing the “risk environment” for injection drug users: The mysterious case of the missing cop. Milbank Quarterly. 2004;82:125–156
7. China State Council. (2004, March). Notice on strengthening HIV/AIDS prevention and control. State Council Document No. 7. (cited in Zhang Feng (2004, April 12). AIDS prevention targets high-risk activities. China Daily). Accessed on 4/13/04 at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-04/12/content_322542.htm.
8. China State Council AIDS Working Committee Office and UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China. (2004). A joint assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in China (2004). Beijing.
9. Chu, T. V., West, G. R., Durant, T. M., Chung, A., et al. (2000). Characteristics of the emerging HIV epidemic in Northern Vietnam. Poster abstract MoPeC2342. Presented at XIII International AIDS Conference, Durban, South Africa.
10. Clatts, M. J., Sotheran, J. L., Luciano, P. A., Gallo, T. M., & Kochems, L. M. (1998). The impact of drug paraphernalia laws on HIV risk among persons who inject illegal drugs: Implications for public policy. In J. M. Fish (Ed.), How to legalize drugs. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
11. Cohen J. HIV and heroin: A deadly international affair: Vietnam. Science. 2003;301:1657–1658
    • CrossRef
12. Cohen J. Poised for takeoff?. Science. 2004;304:1430–1439
    • CrossRef
13. Dondero TJ, Quan VM, Chung A, Long HT, et al. HIV in Vietnam: The evolving epidemic and the prevention response, 1996 through 1999. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 2000;25:360–369
14. Government of Vietnam. (2004). National strategy on HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Vietnam till 2010 with a vision to 2020. Hanoi: Promulgated together with Prime Minister's Decision No. 36/2004/QD-TTg of March 17, 2004.
15. Hammett TM, Des Jarlais DC, Liu W, Ngu D, Tung ND, Hoang TV, et al. Development and implementation of a cross-border HIV prevention intervention for injection drug users in Ning Ming County (Guangxi Province), China and Lang Son Province, Vietnam. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2003;14:389–398
16. Hammett, T. M., Kling, R., Johnston, P., Liu, W., Ngu, D., Friedmann, P., et al. HIV prevalence and HIV risk behaviours among injection drug users prior to and 12 months following implementation of cross-border HIV prevention interventions in northern Vietnam and southern China. Accepted for publication, AIDS Education and Prevention.
17. Hien NT, Long NT, Huan TQ. HIV/AIDS epidemics in Vietnam: Evolution and responses. AIDS Education and Prevention. 2004;16(Suppl. A):137–154
18. Kerr T, Li K, Hogg RS, Tyndall MW, Montaner JS, Schechter MT, et al Displacement of Canada's largest public illicit drug market in response to a police crackdown. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2004;170:1551–1556
19. Koester S. Copping, running, and paraphernalia laws: Contextual and needle risk behavior among injection drug users in Denver. Human Organization. 1994;53:287–295
20. Kral, A., & Bluthenthal, R. (2004). The impact of police practices on the health of IDUs in the San Francisco Bay area. Abstract No. 1140. Presented at the 15th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug-Related Harm, Melbourne, Australia, 20–24 April 2004.
21. Lemouchoux, C., & Effendy, M. (2004). Building partnerships: Social welfare and law enforcement in Indonesia. Abstract No. 823. Presented at the 15th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug-Related Harm, Melbourne, Australia, 20–24 April 2004.
22. Lowndes CM, Rylkov A, Khutorskoy M, Rentan A, Rhodes T, Mikhailova L, et al Situational factors influencing drug injecting, risk reduction and syringe exchange in Togliatti City, Russian Federation: A qualitative study of micro risk environment. Social Science and Medicine. 2003;57:39–54
23. Naik, G. (2004). Trying to arrest HIV's spread: Officials encouraged by needle exchange in China and Vietnam. Wall Street Journal, p. V8.
24. Nguyen TA, Hoang LT, Pham VQ, Detels R. Risk factors for HIV-1 seropositivity in drug users under 30 years old in Haiphong, Vietnam. Addiction. 2001;96:405–413
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
25. Reid, G., & Costigan, G. (2002, January). Revisiting the “hidden epidemic”: A situational assessment of drug use in Asia in the context of HIV/AIDS. Melbourne, Australia: The Centre for Harm Reduction, McFarlane Burnet Institute.
26. In:  Stimson GV,  Des Jarlais DC,  Ball A editor. Drug injecting and HIV infection: Global dimensions and local responses. London: UCL Press; 1998;
27. Szlezak, N., & Howitt, A. M. (2004). Generating multi-sectoral collaboration to combat HIV/AIDS in China: A local government perspective. Poster abstract WePeE6673. Presented at XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, July 14, 2004.
28. UNAIDS. (2000). Current status of HIV in China by December 1999.
29. van Ameijden EJ, Deville W, Wolffers I, Hien NT, Long HT, Chi PK, et al. HIV monitoring in Vietnam: System, methodology, and results of sentinel surveillance. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 1999;21:338–346