International Journal of Drug Policy
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 352-356 , July 2009

Social injecting and other correlates of high-risk sexual activity among injecting drug users in northern Vietnam

  • Christina M. Schumacher

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Vivian F. Go

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
  • ,
  • Le Van Nam

      Affiliations

    • Bac Ninh Department of Public Health, Bac Ninh, Vietnam
  • ,
  • Carl A. Latkin

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
  • ,
  • Anna Bergenstrom

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
  • ,
  • David D. Celentano

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
  • ,
  • Vu Minh Quan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

Received 2 June 2008 ,Revised 2 September 2008 ,Accepted 8 September 2008.

References 

  1. Absalon J, Fuller CM, Ompad DC, Blaney S, Koblin B, Galea S, et al. Gender differences in sexual behaviors, sexual partnerships, and HIV among drug users in New York City. AIDS Behavior. 2006;10:707–715
  2. Brown T. Tackling the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Asia. Honolulu: East-West Center; 2004;
  3. Commission on AIDS in Asia . Redefining AIDS in Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press; 2008;
  4. Go VF, Frangakis C, Nam LV, Bergenstrom A, Sripaipan T, Zenilman JM, et al. High HIV sexual risk behaviors and STD prevalence among IDUs in northern Vietnam: Implications for a generalized HIV epidemic. JAIDS. 2006;42:108–115
  5. Go VF, Quan VM, Voytek C, Celentano D, Nam lV. Intra-couple communication dynamics of HIV risk behavior among injecting drug users and their sexual partners in Northern Vietnam. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2006;84:69–76
  6. Grassly NC, Lowndes CM, Rhodes T, Judd A, Renton A, Garnett GP. Modelling emerging HIV epidemics: The role of injecting drug use and sexual transmission in the Russian Federation, China and India. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2003;14:25–43
  7. Griffiths P, Gossop M, Powis B, Strang J. Reaching hidden populations of drug users by privileged access interviewers: Methodological and practical issues. Addiction. 1993;88:1617–1626
  8. Hammett TM, Johnston P, Kling R, Liu W, Ngu D, Tung ND, et al. Correlates of HIV status among injection drug users in a border region of southern China and northern Vietnam. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2005;38:228–235
  9. Hien NT, Giang LT, Binh PN, Wolffers I. The social context of HIV risk behaviour by drug injectors in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. AIDS Care. 2000;12:483–495
  10. Hoa T, Cohen S, Nghi N, Duong L, Van N, Anh P, et al. Behind the pleasure: Sexual decision making among high-risk men in urban Vietnam. Hanoi: Family Health International Vietnam; 2006;
  11. Kral AH, Bluthenthal RN, Lorvick J, Gee L, Bacchetti P, Edlin BR. Sexual transmission of HIV-1 among injection drug users in San Francisco, USA: Risk-factor analysis. Lancet. 2001;357:1397–1401
  12. Kuyper LM, Lampinen TM, Li K, Spittal PM, Hogg RS, Schechter MT, et al. Factors associated with sex trade involvement among male participants in a prospective study of injection drug users. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2004;80:531–535
  13. Lau JT, Cheng F, Tsui HY, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang N, et al. Clustering of Syringe sharing and unprotected sex risk behaviors in male injecting drug users in China. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2007;
  14. Nguyen AT, Nguyen TH, Pham KC, Le TG, Bui DT, Hoang TL, et al. Intravenous drug use among street-based sex workers: A high-risk behavior for HIV transmission. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2004;31:15–19
  15. Quan VM, Go VF, Bergenstrom A, Celentano D, Giang P, Thuc N. HIV prevalence and associated risks among injection drug users in northern Vietnam. In: Proceedings of the XVII International AIDS Conference. Bangkok, Thailand, July 11–16. 2004;
  16. Saidel TJ, Des Jarlais D, Peerapatanapokin W, Dorabjee J, Singh S, Brown T. Potential impact of HIV among IDUs on heterosexual transmission in Asian settings: Scenarios from the Asian Epidemic Model. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2003;14:63–74
  17. StataCorp . Stata Statistical Software: Release 9 [Computer software]. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2005;
  18. Strathdee SA, Galai N, Safaiean M, Celentano DD, Vlahov D, Johnson L, et al. Sex differences in risk factors for HIV seroconversion among injection drug users: A 10-year perspective. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001;161:1281–1288
  19. Subcommittee on HIV/AIDS Surveillance . HIV Sentinel Surveillance Report. Hanoi: Ministry of Health; 2003;
  20. Thao le TL, Lindan CP, Brickley DB, Giang lT. Changes in high-risk behaviors over time among young drug users in South Vietnam: A three-province study. AIDS Behavior. 2006;10:S47–S56
  21. Tran TM, Nguyen HT, Yatsuya H, Hamajima N, Nishimura A, Ito K. HIV prevalence and factors associated with HIV infection among male injection drug users under 30: A cross-sectional study in Long An, Vietnam. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:248
  22. Tran TN, Detels R, Long HT, Lan HP. Drug use among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam. Addiction. 2005;100:619–625
  23. Tran TN, Detels R, Long HT, Van PL, Lan HP. HIV infection and risk characteristics among female sex workers in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2005;39:581–586
  24. Tuan NA, Fylkesnes K, Thang BD, Hien NT, Long NT, Kinh NV, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection patterns and risk behaviours in different population groups and provinces in Viet Nam. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2007;85:35–41
  25. Tun W, Celentano DD, Vlahov D, Strathdee SA. Attitudes toward HIV treatments influence unsafe sexual and injection practices among injecting drug users. AIDS. 2003;17:1953–1962
  26. Tung N, Tuan N, Hoang T, Hien N, Thang B, Kane T, et al. HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance Survey Vietnam 2000. Hanoi: Family Health International; 2001;
  27. Tyndall MW, Patrick D, Spittal P, Li K, O’Shaughnessy MV, Schechter MT. Risky sexual behaviours among injection drugs users with high HIV prevalence: Implications for STD control. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2002;78(Suppl. 1):i170–i175
  28. UNAIDS . 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2004;
  29. UNAIDS (2006). AIDS epidemic update: Special report on HIV/AIDS.
  30. United Nation General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS: UNGASS (2003). Country report on follow-up to the declaration of commitment on HIV/AIDS, reporting period January–December 2002.
  31. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Country Office Vietnam (2005). Country Profile Vietnam 2005.
  32. Wiessing L, Kretzschmar M. Can HIV epidemics among IDUs “trigger” a generalised epidemic?. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2003;14:99–102
  33. Yang X, Latkin C, Celentano D, Luo H. Prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among drug users in China. AIDS Behavior. 2006;10:71–81

PII: S0955-3959(08)00199-0

doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.09.006

International Journal of Drug Policy
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 352-356 , July 2009