Introduction: Illicit drugs in Central Asia

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  • The perfect storm: incarceration and the high-risk environment perpetuating transmission of HIV, hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

    2016, The Lancet
    Citation Excerpt :

    This mass incarceration is the result of several intersecting factors, which have converged to result in some of the highest general-population prevalences of HIV,54 hepatitis C virus,55 and tuberculosis (including multidrug-resistant tuberculosis [MDR-TB])12 in the world,49,51 concentrated further within prisons where rates are substantially higher. After 1991, injectable opioid use increased substantially due to changes in drug routes from Afghanistan and the contribution of economic collapse to a new drug economy.8,56 Consequently, volatile opioid injection and HIV epidemics followed.10

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